Aperture Photometry of Saturated Star Images from Digitised Photographic Plates

Saturated stellar images on digitised photographic plates are many times greater in area than the ‘seeing disk’ seen in unsaturated CCD images. Indeed the flux profile of a bright star can be traced out for several degrees from the star’s centre. The radius of the saturated stellar image can often be directly related to the magnitude of the star, a fact well known and exploited in iris photometry. In this work we compare the radial flux profile of stars in the approximate range B∼9 to ∼13 mag, obtained from scans of plates from the Bamberg Sky Patrol archive, with a profile of the form measured by King. We show that simple aperture photometry of saturated stellar images, obtained from photo-positives of scanned photographic plates, yield data that are in agreement with simulations using a (saturated) synthetic stellar radius profile. Raw plate magnitudes from this aperture photometry can be easily and satisfactorily transformed to standard magnitudes, as demonstrated in a recent study carried out by the current authors.